山梨糖醇
GI(Glucose = 100)
主要來源 · 9 GI
Livesey — Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers (Nutrition Research Reviews) (2003)
Energy(kcal/100g)
主要來源 · 260 kcal/100g
FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)
Carbs(g/100g)
主要來源 · 100 g/100g
FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)
Sugars(g/100g)
主要來源 · 0 g/100g
FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)
功能性益處
不會促進蛀牙
21 CFR 101.80 eligible sugar alcohol when food sugars/plaque-pH criteria are met. Not an anticaries drug claim.
FDA — 21 CFR 101.80 Health claims: noncariogenic carbohydrate sweeteners and dental caries (2024)
風險與副作用
可能引起滲透性腸胃不適
caution
Largest symptom-free single dose 0.17–0.4 g/kg in men, 0.24–1.0 in women (Koizumi 1983; figures from a secondary source, not yet checked against the paper). Chewing gum at 18–20 g a day caused months of diarrhoea and weight loss in a case report (BMJ 2008). Split over a day, 71 g (Patil 1987). Not a medical diagnosis. Scored: −7 on Everyday Health, Diabetic-friendly and Minimally processed — largest symptom-free single dose from 0.17 g/kg, below 0.3.
Koizumi et al. — Studies on transitory laxative effects of sorbitol and maltitol. 1. Estimation of 50% effective dose and maximum non-effective dose (Chemosphere) (1983)
這不是醫療建議。若該項目會依公開公式扣分,細節列在「分數怎麼算」;分數不代表臨床嚴重程度。
註記
還沒有額外的背景註記。
註記說明公開軸或風險標籤本身看不出來的事,不是醫療建議。
空白表示目前找不到方法清楚、可引用的資料。表格第一名只代表依公開規則計算後居首,不是醫療認證。