龍舌蘭糖漿
GI(Glucose = 100)
主要來源 · 13 GI
Atkinson et al., International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021 — Supplemental Table 1 ISO pooled means (Am J Clin Nutr) (2021)
Energy(kcal/100g)
主要來源 · 310 kcal/100g
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Sweetener, syrup, agave (NDB 19912 / FDC 170277) (2018)
Carbs(g/100g)
主要來源 · 76.4 g/100g
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Sweetener, syrup, agave (NDB 19912 / FDC 170277) (2018)
Sugars(g/100g)
主要來源 · 68 g/100g
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Sweetener, syrup, agave (NDB 19912 / FDC 170277) (2018)
風險與副作用
游離果糖負荷較高
caution
Hepatic / free-sugars framing (WHO). Low GI is not a hepatic free pass. Composition and use-level matter. Not a treatment claim. Scored through the fructose term on every list; above 50% free fructose, every list caps the score at 30, and Weight goals keeps it at or below table sugar (Diabetic-friendly leaves these rows out).
WHO — Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children (2015)
Visceral fat gain vs glucose (10-week trial)
caution
J Clin Invest 2009 randomized trial, 32 overweight or obese adults, 25% of energy as fructose or glucose drinks for 10 weeks: same weight gain, but visceral fat rose only on fructose. Compares fructose with glucose, not with table sugar: sucrose drinks also raised visceral fat over 6 months (Am J Clin Nutr 2012), and swapping fructose for other carbohydrate at equal calories did not change weight (Ann Intern Med 2012 meta-analysis). Scored: on Weight goals a row above 50% free fructose stays at or below table sugar and ranks after it — our editorial reading, since it replaces sucrose's glucose half with fructose.
Stanhope et al. — Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans (J Clin Invest) (2009)
體外試驗中,糖化終產物(AGE)生成較快
caution
Fructose often ~7.5–10× more reactive than glucose in non-enzymatic glycation assays of model proteins — not “10× AGEs in blood.” Plasma fructose is normally far lower than glucose; in-vivo vascular AGE evidence is incomplete (Schalkwijk). Not scored separately — the fructose term already covers high-fructose rows.
Aragno & Mastrocola — Dietary sugars and endogenous AGE formation (Nutrients) (2017)
這不是醫療建議。若該項目會依公開公式扣分,細節列在「分數怎麼算」;分數不代表臨床嚴重程度。
註記
Low GI measures blood-glucose rise after a load — not liver fructose handling or glycation chemistry. Pure fructose and high-fructose syrups can still sit under free-sugars / hepatic-load framing, and in-vitro fructation runs faster than glucation, even when the GI cell looks green.
Editorial table note. Not a diagnosis or treatment claim. Everyday recipe applies a published high-fructose penalty (−0.30).
WHO — Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children (2015)
註記說明公開軸或風險標籤本身看不出來的事,不是醫療建議。
空白表示目前找不到方法清楚、可引用的資料。表格第一名只代表依公開規則計算後居首,不是醫療認證。