The Sweeteners Nutrition Guide
Honey
GI(Glucose = 100)
Primary · 61 GI
Atkinson et al., International tables of glycemic index (Diabetes Care) (2008)
Energy(kcal/100g)
Primary · 304 kcal/100g
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)
Carbs(g/100g)
Primary · 82.4 g/100g
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)
Sugars(g/100g)
Primary · 82.1 g/100g
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)
Functional benefits
Antioxidant capacity (FRAP)
0.4 mmol FRAP/100g
Intermediate band (~0.2–0.7 mmol/100 g) among retail honeys in Phillips et al. In-vitro TAC; floral source and processing shift values. Display-only — not in the 2% mineral score.
Phillips, Carlsen & Blomhoff — Total antioxidant content of alternatives to refined sugar (J Am Diet Assoc) (2009)
Antimicrobial activity (in vitro)
Mostly peroxide-linked (glucose oxidase → H₂O₂ when diluted) plus osmolarity/acidity. Heat and filtration often blunt activity — raw / minimally processed jars retain more. Not an infection-treatment or wound-drug claim.
Chen et al. — Heat/filtration processing vs honey antimicrobial activity and H₂O₂ (Frontiers in Microbiology) (2012)
Potassium
52 mg/100g
Modest vs molasses; floral source varies.
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)
Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Everyday Health — see Methods.
Risks & side effects
No cited risks or side-effect notes on file yet.
Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.
Notes
No extra context notes on file yet.
Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.
Empty cells mean we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank on the guide tables is the open-rule champion — not medical advice.