Assize Index

The Sweeteners Nutrition Guide

Honey

GI(Glucose = 100)

Primary · 61 GI

Atkinson et al., International tables of glycemic index (Diabetes Care) (2008)

Energy(kcal/100g)

Primary · 304 kcal/100g

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)

Carbs(g/100g)

Primary · 82.4 g/100g

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)

Sugars(g/100g)

Primary · 82.1 g/100g

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)

Functional benefits

  • Antioxidant capacity (FRAP)

    0.4 mmol FRAP/100g

    Intermediate band (~0.2–0.7 mmol/100 g) among retail honeys in Phillips et al. In-vitro TAC; floral source and processing shift values. Display-only — not in the 2% mineral score.

    Phillips, Carlsen & Blomhoff — Total antioxidant content of alternatives to refined sugar (J Am Diet Assoc) (2009)

  • Antimicrobial activity (in vitro)

    Mostly peroxide-linked (glucose oxidase → H₂O₂ when diluted) plus osmolarity/acidity. Heat and filtration often blunt activity — raw / minimally processed jars retain more. Not an infection-treatment or wound-drug claim.

    Chen et al. — Heat/filtration processing vs honey antimicrobial activity and H₂O₂ (Frontiers in Microbiology) (2012)

  • Potassium

    52 mg/100g

    Modest vs molasses; floral source varies.

    USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Honey (NDB 19296 / FDC 169640) (2018)

Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Everyday Health — see Methods.

Risks & side effects

No cited risks or side-effect notes on file yet.

Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.

Notes

No extra context notes on file yet.

Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.

Empty cells mean we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank on the guide tables is the open-rule champion — not medical advice.