Beef dripping (tallow, unrefined)
AnimalUnrefined
Trans fat(g/100g)
Natural ruminant transA high intake raised LDL like industrial trans; a moderate intake was neutral (Motard-Bélanger 2008, AJCN). Gram for gram, ruminant and industrial trans raised the LDL to HDL ratio by about the same amount (0.038 vs 0.055 per % energy, no significant difference) (Brouwer 2010, PLoS One). Scored: WHO 2023 counts both sources.
UK Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset (CoFID) 2021 (2021)
Smoke point(°F)
Primary · 329°F
Eyres, L. Frying oils: selection, smoke points and potential deleterious effects for health (2015)
An empty cell means we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank 1 wins the published rule; it is not medical advice.