Sorbitol
GI(Glucose = 100)
Primary · 9 GI
Livesey — Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers (Nutrition Research Reviews) (2003)
Energy(kcal/100g)
Primary · 260 kcal/100g
FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)
Carbs(g/100g)
Primary · 100 g/100g
FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)
Sugars(g/100g)
Primary · 0 g/100g
FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)
Functional benefits
Does not promote dental caries
21 CFR 101.80 eligible sugar alcohol when food sugars/plaque-pH criteria are met. Not an anticaries drug claim.
FDA — 21 CFR 101.80 Health claims: noncariogenic carbohydrate sweeteners and dental caries (2024)
Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Best sweetener for everyday health — see Methods.
Risks & side effects
Osmotic GI discomfort
caution
Largest symptom-free single dose 0.17–0.4 g/kg in men, 0.24–1.0 in women (Koizumi 1983; figures from a secondary source, not yet checked against the paper). Chewing gum at 18–20 g a day caused months of diarrhoea and weight loss in a case report (BMJ 2008). Split over a day, 71 g (Patil 1987). Not a medical diagnosis. Scored: −7 on Everyday Health, Diabetic-friendly and Minimally processed — largest symptom-free single dose from 0.17 g/kg, below 0.3.
Koizumi et al. — Studies on transitory laxative effects of sorbitol and maltitol. 1. Estimation of 50% effective dose and maximum non-effective dose (Chemosphere) (1983)
Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.
Notes
No extra context notes on file yet.
Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.
An empty cell means we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank 1 wins the published rule; it is not medical advice.