Assize Index

Sweeteners

Mannitol

GI(Glucose = 100)

Primary · 0 GI

Livesey — Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers (Nutrition Research Reviews) (2003)

Energy(kcal/100g)

Primary · 160 kcal/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Carbs(g/100g)

Primary · 100 g/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Sugars(g/100g)

Primary · 0 g/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Functional benefits

  • Does not promote dental caries

    21 CFR 101.80 eligible sugar alcohol when food sugars/plaque-pH criteria are met. Not an anticaries drug claim.

    FDA — 21 CFR 101.80 Health claims: noncariogenic carbohydrate sweeteners and dental caries (2024)

Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Best sweetener for everyday health — see Methods.

Risks & side effects

  • Osmotic GI discomfort

    caution

    No human single-dose threshold found. In a Parkinson's trial raising oral mannitol to 18 g a day, 6 of 14 could not go higher because of GI symptoms — patients, not healthy adults. Not a medical diagnosis. Scored: −7 on Everyday Health, Diabetic-friendly and Minimally processed — no symptom-free single dose on file, so the 75th percentile of rows with one (missing is not clean).

    Linetsky et al. — Safety and tolerability, dose-escalating, double-blind trial of oral mannitol in Parkinson's disease (Front Neurol) (2022)

Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.

Notes

No extra context notes on file yet.

Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.

An empty cell means we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank 1 wins the published rule; it is not medical advice.