Assize Index

Sweeteners

Maltitol

GI(Glucose = 100)

Primary · 35 GI

Livesey — Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers (Nutrition Research Reviews) (2003)

Energy(kcal/100g)

Primary · 210 kcal/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Carbs(g/100g)

Primary · 100 g/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Sugars(g/100g)

Primary · 0 g/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Functional benefits

  • Does not promote dental caries

    21 CFR 101.80 eligible sugar alcohol when food sugars/plaque-pH criteria are met. Not an anticaries drug claim.

    FDA — 21 CFR 101.80 Health claims: noncariogenic carbohydrate sweeteners and dental caries (2024)

Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Best sweetener for everyday health — see Methods.

Risks & side effects

  • Osmotic GI discomfort

    caution

    Largest symptom-free single dose about 0.8 g/kg, no sex difference (Koizumi 1983; from a secondary source, not yet checked). Spread over a day, 12 adults reached diarrhoea or marked symptoms at 92 g, near sucrose's 106 g, with no adaptation over 9 days. Not a medical diagnosis. Scored: −1 on Everyday Health, Diabetic-friendly and Minimally processed — largest symptom-free single dose 0.6 g/kg or more.

    Ruskoné-Fourmestraux et al. — A digestive tolerance study of maltitol after occasional and regular consumption in healthy humans (Eur J Clin Nutr) (2003)

Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.

Notes

No extra context notes on file yet.

Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.

An empty cell means we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank 1 wins the published rule; it is not medical advice.