Assize Index

Sweeteners

Lactitol

GI(Glucose = 100)

Primary · 6 GI

Livesey — Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers (Nutrition Research Reviews) (2003)

Energy(kcal/100g)

Primary · 200 kcal/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Carbs(g/100g)

Primary · 100 g/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Sugars(g/100g)

Primary · 0 g/100g

FDA — calorie conversion factors for sugar alcohols (nutrition labeling) (2016)

Functional benefits

  • Does not promote dental caries

    21 CFR 101.80 eligible sugar alcohol when food sugars/plaque-pH criteria are met. Not an anticaries drug claim.

    FDA — 21 CFR 101.80 Health claims: noncariogenic carbohydrate sweeteners and dental caries (2024)

Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Best sweetener for everyday health — see Methods.

Risks & side effects

  • Osmotic GI discomfort

    caution

    Largest symptom-free single dose 0.25 g/kg in men, 0.34 in women — about 17–24 g at 70 kg. Split over a day the threshold runs far higher, 74 g (Patil 1987). Not a medical diagnosis. Scored: −7 on Everyday Health, Diabetic-friendly and Minimally processed — largest symptom-free single dose below 0.3 g/kg.

    Oku & Nakamura — Threshold for transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of xylitol and lactitol in young male and female adults (J Nutr Sci Vitaminol) (2007)

Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.

Notes

No extra context notes on file yet.

Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.

An empty cell means we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank 1 wins the published rule; it is not medical advice.