Assize Index

The Sweeteners Nutrition Guide

Fructose

GI(Glucose = 100)

Primary · 15 GI

Atkinson et al., International tables of glycemic index (Diabetes Care) (2008)

Energy(kcal/100g)

Primary · 368 kcal/100g

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Sweeteners, tabletop, fructose, dry, powder (NDB 43216 / FDC 169896) (2018)

Carbs(g/100g)

Primary · 100 g/100g

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Sweeteners, tabletop, fructose, dry, powder (NDB 43216 / FDC 169896) (2018)

Sugars(g/100g)

Primary · 92.7 g/100g

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy — Sweeteners, tabletop, fructose, dry, powder (NDB 43216 / FDC 169896) (2018)

Functional benefits

No cited minerals or other functional notes on file yet.

Cited minerals can add up to +2 on Everyday Health — see Methods.

Risks & side effects

  • High fructose load

    caution

    Hepatic / free-sugars framing (WHO). Low GI is not a hepatic free pass. Composition and use-level matter. Not a treatment claim.

    WHO — Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children (2015)

  • Faster AGE formation (in vitro)

    caution

    Fructose often ~7.5–10× more reactive than glucose in non-enzymatic glycation assays of model proteins — not “10× AGEs in blood.” Plasma fructose is normally far lower than glucose; in-vivo vascular AGE evidence is incomplete (Schalkwijk). Display risk; Everyday −0.30 already covers high-fructose rows — no extra penalty.

    Aragno & Mastrocola — Dietary sugars and endogenous AGE formation (Nutrients) (2017)

Not medical advice. Published recipe penalties (if any) are on Methods — not a clinical severity scale.

Notes

  • Low GI measures blood-glucose rise after a load — not liver fructose handling or glycation chemistry. Pure fructose and high-fructose syrups can still sit under free-sugars / hepatic-load framing, and in-vitro fructation runs faster than glucation, even when the GI cell looks green.

    Editorial table note. Not a diagnosis or treatment claim. Everyday recipe applies a published high-fructose penalty (−0.30).

    WHO — Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children (2015)

Notes explain what the open axis or risk labels alone can miss — not medical advice.

Empty cells mean we do not yet have a method-cited source. Rank on the guide tables is the open-rule champion — not medical advice.